Human rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that inherently belong to all individuals, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. These rights are based on the principles of dignity, equality, and respect, and are often enshrined in international law and agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations in 1948.
Human rights encompass a wide range of protections and entitlements, including the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to work and education, and the right to be free from discrimination and torture. They are essential for the development of individuals and communities and serve as a foundation for justice and peace within societies.
Human rights are universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or restricted arbitrarily. They are also indivisible, interrelated, and interdependent, meaning that the violation of one right can affect the fulfillment of others. The promotion and protection of human rights are the responsibilities of governments as well as individuals and organizations working toward social justice and accountability.
The conflict in Goma, DRC, exemplifies the fragility of life as violence deeply affects children, with severe impacts on their safety and education. Armed group M23's takeover led to mass…