Adolescence

Adolescence is a developmental stage that generally occurs between the ages of 10 and 19, marking the transition from childhood to adulthood. It is characterized by significant physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes. During adolescence, individuals experience puberty, which involves biological changes such as growth spurts, the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and hormonal shifts.

Emotionally and socially, adolescents often seek independence, form complex relationships, and develop a sense of identity. This period is marked by exploration of personal beliefs, values, and goals. Cognitive development during adolescence includes improved abstract thinking, problem-solving abilities, and the development of more sophisticated decision-making skills.

Adolescence is often considered a critical period for psychosocial development, where individuals establish their personal and social identity, face peer pressure, and navigate challenges related to mental health and self-esteem. The experiences and choices made during this stage can have lasting impacts on an individual’s future.