Carnaval, or Carnival, is a festive season occurring before Lent, typically characterized by public celebrations, parades, and various events that include music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. It is often marked by a spirit of exuberance and excess, allowing participants to indulge in various forms of entertainment and socializing. The traditions and customs of Carnaval vary widely across cultures and regions, with some of the most famous celebrations taking place in places like Brazil, Venice, and New Orleans.
During Carnaval, many people engage in masquerade balls, street parties, and other communal activities, often highlighting themes of satire, social critique, or cultural expression. The celebration serves as a time for communities to come together, often featuring vibrant displays of local culture, culinary traditions, and artistic performances. Following Carnaval, participants typically enter a period of reflection and restraint associated with Lent, making the event significant both culturally and religiously in many societies.